Third-party software integration: OCR
Tesseract is an Open Source OCR engine adopted by Google. It works really well. The OCR natively can read TIFF documents and has hight ratio of recognition with images 300 dpi of resolution and converted to lineart (1 bit color).
If you are using a computer with Debian / Ubuntu, the installation simplifies a lot:
$ aptitude install tesseract-ocr
And
$ aptitude install tesseract-ocr-eng
If you want to add support for english language. You can also download Windows executables for tesseract-2.04 at http://code.google.com/p/tesseract-ocr/downloads/list.
Now you have to tell OpenKM to use this OCR application. Edit the file OpenKM.cfg:
$ vim OpenKM.cfg
And set the system.ocr property to the path of the tesseract executable:
system.ocr=/usr/local/bin/tesseract
For more info, go to http://code.google.com/p/tesseract-ocr/ and Tesseract - Summary & first experiences.
There is also another interesting free OCR application called OCRopus. It has many improvements over Tesseract but is on early development stage. Last released version (0.3.1) is quite usable and works very well but have to be compiled and actually is a difficult task. Visit http://code.google.com/p/ocropus/ for more info.
Compile from source code
You can download the source code from http://code.google.com/p/tesseract-ocr/ and compile yourself. Also download the language files you need and uncompress them in the same folder of the application.
$ sudo aptitude install build-essential libtiff4-dev $ wget http://tesseract-ocr.googlecode.com/files/tesseract-2.04.tar.gz $ tar xzvf tesseract-2.04.tar.gz $ cd tesseract-2.04 $ ./configure --prefix=/opt/tesseract $ make $ wget http://tesseract-ocr.googlecode.com/files/tesseract-2.00.eng.tar.gz $ tar xzvf tesseract-2.00.eng.tar.gz $ sudo make install
The executable should be located at /opt/tesseract/bin/tesseract. More info about compilation at:
OpenKM 5.1 OCR configuration
Starting with OpenKM 5.1 you can choose between several OCR engines:
| OCR Engine | Text Extractor | Image Formats | Default program arguments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tesseract 2.x | com.openkm.extractor.Tesseract2TextExtractor | TIFF | Config.SYSTEM_OCR ${fileIn} ${fileOut} |
| Tesseract 3.x | com.openkm.extractor.Tesseract3TextExtractor | TIFF PNG JPG GIF | Config.SYSTEM_OCR ${fileIn} ${fileOut} |
| Cuneiform | com.openkm.extractor.CuneiformTextExtractor | TIFF PNG JPG GIF | Config.SYSTEM_OCR ${fileIn} -o ${fileOut} |
| Abby | com.openkm.extractor.AbbyTextExtractor | TIFF PNG JPG GIF | Config.SYSTEM_OCR ${fileIn} -o ${fileOut} |
 |
Starting from OpenKM 5.1.8 Cuneiform configuration has changed and the parameters are, set in system.ocr configuration. See Migration from 5.1.7 to 5.1.8 for more info. |
So, if you want to pass a command line parameter to your tesseract executable, you should use this configuration:
system.ocr=/usr/bin/tesseract -l esp
In this OpenKM version you can also use an OpenOffice.org dictionary to enhance the OCR process. You can find these language specific dictionaries at OpenOffice.org Dictionary Repository. After download, set this configuration property with the path to the dictorionay file:
system.openoffice.dictionary=/path/to/dictionary.(oxt|zip)
Software required
You can enable any of these text extractors adding it in the textFilterClasses param of the SearchIndex section in your repository.xml file.
You can download Tesseract 3 for Windows from tesseract-ocr Google Code. To install Tesseract 3 in Ubuntu, add the PPA and install Tesseract OCR 3.0 SVN:
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:alex-p/notesalexp $ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install tesseract-ocr tesseract-ocr-eng
 |
You must add the PPA, install the latest Tesseract and then disable the PPA as it contains a lot of bleeding edge packages! |
$ sudo add-apt-repository -r ppa:alex-p/notesalexp
Starting with OpenKM 5.1 we offer integration with Cognitive OpenOCR (Cuneiform). This OCR engine make a very good job improving Tesseract conversion ratios.
You can grab binaries from http://pkgs.org/package/cuneiform.
